
This official public holiday memorializes the
last battle for Haitian independence on November 18, 1803, in which Haitian rebels defeated the French colonialists. The victory at Vertières, near the present-day port city of
Cap-Haïtien, signified the end of a
long freedom struggle that stretched out over two major phases. Less than two months after the battle, Haiti became the first black independent republic.
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