
This public holiday commemorates the restoration of Portugal's independence from Spain on December 1, 1640.
Philip II (1527-1598) of Spain assumed control of Portugal in 1580 upon the death of Henry, prince of Portugal, and the "
Spanish captivity" lasted for 60 years. Revolution began in Lisbon, and, in 1640, the Portuguese dethroned
Philip IV (1605-1665; grandson of Philip II) and reclaimed independence for Portugal.
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